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Psychiatry Epic Workflows

Admission
Admission Activity Tab → Admission Navigator
Top priorities: (1) See/evaluate the patient, (2) Place admission orders, (3) Enter diagnoses. Prioritizing orders and diagnoses allows nursing to expedite the admission process, including their verbal handoff to the receiving unit.
Pre-charting

Media

Chart Review → Media. This is where referral documents can be found (if the patient was not a walk-in). Look for "Referral" or "Ref" in the description column to find the referral document(s).

This is also where you can check whether consents such as MOUD, Psychotropics (for patients with TD on antipsychotics), and Vivitrol have been completed.

Notes

Chart Review → Notes. Here you can see notes from past JFK admissions and some notes from outside facilities that use Epic.

Admission Documentation
Problem List

Update once evaluation is complete. Mark the principal problem.

Allergies

Confirm with patient and make necessary additions. Mark as Reviewed.

Consents

Complete on admission if the patient is prescribed buprenorphine or methadone. Search "MOUD" (bup, methadone). The Psychotropic Medications Consent ("Psychotropic Medications Consent") is only required if the patient is on antipsychotic medication AND has abnormal movements.

PDMP Status

Review PDMP. Mark as Reviewed.

Screenings and Scales
AIMS Examination

Must be documented for any patient on antipsychotic medication — whether we are continuing it, stopping it, or starting it. Complete the AIMS exam within the Admission activity, under the Screenings and Scales section.

History
Med/Surg, Family

Review nursing entries. Document Family Psych History.

Psychiatric History

Document thoroughly. For patients with extensive treatment histories, it's acceptable to consolidate multiple treatments into a single entry as long as pertinent information is captured.

Substance Use Details

Review nursing screening documentation and update as needed. Drug section: make a selection (yes/not currently/never) for "Drug use" and skip subsequent subsections. Class section MUST be completed for Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary substance of choice — this is a Federal requirement. Complete [Drug] Details for each current and historic substance.

Social History

Complete. Ensure Gender Identity is accurate for gender minorities.

Trauma History

Record categories of traumas and approximate age. Avoid documenting sensitive details here (reserve those for the evaluation note if clinically appropriate).

Place Admission Orders
Reconcile home meds

Every home medication must be addressed: continue, don't continue, or order and hold.

Order Sets
  • Admission orders

    If primary care hasn't completed the admission order set first:

    • ACU: JFK ADATC Admission - ACU (Anna L Dill,MD - JFK Pref ACU Admission Order Set)
    • ARS: JFK ADATC Admission - ARS (Anna L Dill,MD - JFK Pref ARS Admission Order Set)

    If the order set doesn't appear by default, search Pref ACU Admission or Pref ARS Admission. Mark it as a favorite so it shows up automatically next time. If other admission order sets are appearing as defaults, right-click them and unmark them as favorites.

  • SUD/Detox orders
    • SUD Monitoring and Treatment Order Set — contains all detox protocols, MOUD, and MAUD
Notes and Assessments
Treatment Plan

Select Add Care Plan (unless one already exists). Add a plan for each problem requiring active management. IP Substance Use should apply to every patient.

  • Add at least one Long-term goal — choose from list or use .JFKPSYLTG. End date: "t+365"
  • Add at least one Short-term goal — choose from list or use .JFKPSYSTG. End date: "t+7" (ACU) or "t+14" (ARS)
  • Add at least one Intervention per STG — choose from list or use .JFKPSYINT. Select a measurable frequency (not "as needed"). ACU frequency: Daily. ARS frequency: Weekly.
  • Set the effective date 30 days out so the care plan does not expire
  • Select Plans → Start a New Plan → Multidisciplinary Treatment Plan
Comp Psych Eval

Also accessible via: Notes tab → New Note → Comp Psych Eval. SmartPhrase: .JFKACUADMISSIONPSYCHIATRY or .JFKARSADMISSIONPSYCHIATRY

Handoff & Hospital Course
Handoff & Hospital Course

Update Handoff and Hospital Course (both in Sidebar). SmartPhrases: .JFKHANDOFF and .JFKHOSPITALCOURSE

Follow Up
Progress notes and daily documentation
Progress Note
Progress Note

Notes tab → New Note → Progress Note. SmartPhrase: .JFKACUPROGRESSNOTEPSYCHIATRY or .JFKARSPROGRESSNOTEPSYCHIATRY

Handoff & Hospital Course

Always update Handoff and Hospital Course (Sidebar). SmartPhrases: .JFKHANDOFF and .JFKHOSPITALCOURSE

Transfer
ACU ↔ ARS unit transfers
Transfer Orders
Transfer Orders

Transfer tab → Transfer Orders: Click "Transfer Patient to new unit" order

  • Service: ADATC
  • Level of care: ACU → ARS is residential. For ARS → ACU diversion, select whichever LOC best applies
  • Review current orders for accuracy. Continue/DC/Modify as indicated
  • Activity level 3 for ARS; level 1 for ACU
  • Safety Check for ARS: q60m daytime, q30m nighttime
  • Order an Inpatient Recreational Therapy Consult. In the comment field, enter "ARS transfer."
  • No detox protocols, CIWA/COWS, or frequent PRNs for ARS patients. Exceptions must be confirmed with attending. In these cases, always inform the nurse supervisor and provide a warm handoff (verbal report) to the ARS psych provider.
Transfer Note

Transfer Note — Notes tab → New Note → Progress Note. SmartPhrase: .JFKTRANSFERSUMMARY

Treatment Plan

Treatment Plan tab → Manage Plan & Document Progress

  • → Document Progress: Update goals (Progressing, Adequate for Transfer, Completed)
  • → Manage Plan: Add additional STG + Intervention if needed (ensure at least one of each applies to rehab). Create a new plan (can carry forward the first one) → Plans → Start a New Plan → Multidisciplinary Treatment Plan
Handoff

Update the Handoff to clearly convey upcoming plans, recommendations, and action items.

Discharge
Ideally complete everything the day before, except signing the discharge summary
Discharge Tab
CSSRS Discharge Screener

Complete CSSRS Discharge Screener.

Problem List

Update Problem List — ensure all SUDs have severity specifiers.

Discharge Orders
  • Discharge Med Rec (done by primary care, except for unplanned after-hours discharges)
  • Bridge prescription buprenorphine (when applicable). Moonlighters and trainees do not have eRX privileges and must reach out to the attending or backup provider for this.
  • Click Discharge Patient order → Select Routine Discharge → Enter anticipated discharge date
  • Order Sets → Psychiatry Discharge Order Set
  • Personalize Psychiatry Discharge Instructions (can delete "Monitoring" section if primary care is contributing to the discharge; for after-hours, complete as best you can)
  • Add "How to Use Naloxone" discharge instructions, if applicable
Discharge Summary

Create Note. SmartPhrase: .JFKDISCHARGESUMMARY. Pro tip: reference the psych eval for Psychosocial Stressors, Suicide Risk, and Violence Risk sections. Make updates as applicable.

Treatment Plan
Document Progress & Resolve Plan

Treatment Plan tab → Document Progress → Resolve Plan. Goal closure guidance:

  • "Adequate for Discharge" — the patient has achieved the goal (e.g., detox complete or symptoms minimal)
  • "Completed" — we are no longer managing that goal because they are leaving our care. The treatment episode is complete. This does not imply the goal was fully achieved.
  • If a patient is leaving with minimal progress and the problem remains tenuous (e.g., leaving against advice at the peak of withdrawal), document a brief note describing the situation. That note type is found in Treatment Plan tab → Summary and Note.
Admission Denial (formerly EMTALA)
Patient presents for evaluation but is not admitted

This workflow applies to any patient who presents for evaluation but is not admitted for any reason. Nuances vary by reason — if unclear, discuss with your attending or psych backup provider.

Steps
Admission Denial Navigator

Discharge tab → Admission Denial subtab: Complete basic navigator sections (allergies, SUD history, medical history)

Medical Screening Exam Note

Notes tab → New Note → SmartPhrase: .JFKMEDICALSCREENINGEXAMFOREMTALA

If NOT being transferred for an EMTALA emergency
Naloxone (if appropriate)

Order a Nursing Communication for naloxone (NOT a prescription to our pharmacy). Search orders for "Nursing Communication" and add the comment: "Please dispense OTC naloxone rescue kit with patient education"

Discharge Instructions

Discharge tab → Admission Denial → Instructions for AVS → add SmartPhrase: JFKCRISISRESOURCELIST. At the top of that section, include personalized follow-up recommendations.

Do NOT place a discharge order — the patient was never admitted. Nursing removes the patient from the facility in Bed Manager.

Afterhours Admission
On-call admission workflow
Steps
On-Call Admission Note

Notes tab → New Note → Progress Note → SmartPhrase: .JFKONCALLADMISSION

Admission Orders

Admission tab → Admission Navigator → Place admission orders (refer to the standard Admission workflow above)

Significant Event
Events requiring documentation outside of a typical progress note

Use this note type for events that require documentation outside of a typical progress note. This note type stands out during chart review and is trackable data in Epic.

Use for

  • Significant withdrawal complications (e.g., seizure, DTs) leading to an LOA to Mission
  • LOA to Mission for any reason
  • Patient injury (fall, physical altercation, etc.)
  • Behavioral discharge
  • Problematic behaviors leading to a behavioral treatment team and/or partnership agreement

Do NOT use for

  • Routine withdrawal complications (e.g., repeated vomiting episodes, distress intolerance, yelling in room/milieu)
Steps
Significant Event Note

Notes tab → New Note → Significant Event → SmartPhrase: .JFKSIGNIFICANTEVENT

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